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Endgame · Checkmate

Checkmate with a bishop and knight

King, bishop, and knight can force mate against a lone king. The pictures below show the corner you need, the knight’s W, and the last moves.

Bishop and knight checkmate, with the lone king in the corner

The corner that works

You have a king, a bishop, and a knight. Your opponent has only a king. The bishop watches one color of squares. The knight has to watch the other. Your king takes away the rest of the space.

A light-squared bishop mates on a8 or h1. A dark-squared bishop mates on a1 or h8. In the other two corners the bishop can never give check, so you walk the king along the edge until it reaches a corner the bishop can attack.

The lone king in a corner the bishop cannot attack
The king has run to a corner the bishop cannot attack. From here you walk it along the edge to the other corner.

The knight’s W

The bishop holds one color. The knight jumps onto the other and takes the squares the bishop can never touch. Your king closes the gap so the lone king cannot slip back to the center.

Bishop covering one color of squares and the knight covering the other
One color belongs to the bishop. The other belongs to the knight.

When you start the march, the knight goes first, then your king, then the bishop. The knight’s jumps trace a W. That shape is the part to remember.

Animation of the knight jumping along the W
The highlighted squares are the knight’s route.
Animation showing the knight move, then the king, then the bishop
Knight first, then the king, then the bishop.

The mating moves

Put the knight in front of your king, with the bishop on the diagonal in front of the lone king. Then play the same order until the king is in the corner the bishop can attack.

Animation of the setup, with the knight in front of the king
The setup. The knight stands in front of the king, and the bishop watches the diagonal.
Animation of the full bishop and knight mate, from the wrong corner to checkmate
The whole march, from the wrong corner to mate.

Leave the king one square until the bishop check is ready. If you take the last square while the king is not in check, the position is stalemate and the game is a draw.

Animation of the last moves of the bishop and knight mate
The last moves. The bishop waits, then gives check.

How to learn it

Set up king, bishop, and knight against a lone king and play it until you can mate without looking at notes. Do it once with a light-squared bishop and once with a dark-squared bishop. Then let a friend try to run to the wrong corner.

Reading the idea once is not enough. The moves only stick after you have pushed the king across the board a few times and felt where the stalemate is. A master sitting with you can stop you on the move that loses the net, which is hard to notice on your own.

Chess with Masters is where you book a titled coach for that kind of endgame session, and then take the same habit into your own games.

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